The Israel–Russia relationship is one of cautious coexistence. Israel avoids direct confrontation with Russia in Syria, often coordinating or tacitly agreeing to avoid escalation. While Israel supports Ukraine politically and condemns Russian aggression, it also balances this with pragmatic needs: Russia controls much of Syrian airspace, which Israel must navigate for its security actions. Moscow, in turn, is constrained by its focus on Ukraine and other fronts, reducing its ability to counter Israeli moves in the Middle East overtly. Diplomatic channels remain open, as both countries see benefit in avoiding open conflict.