The Israel‑Iran War, which began on 28 February 2026, marks a major escalation in decades-long tensions between Israel and Iran, primarily driven by Iran’s nuclear program and regional ambitions. Israel launched targeted strikes against Iran’s nuclear facilities, ballistic missile sites, and military infrastructure, aiming to prevent Tehran from developing nuclear weapons and to weaken its influence across the Middle East. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks on Israel and allied forces, escalating the conflict into a broader regional confrontation. The war underscores Israel’s strategic focus on neutralizing existential threats, while the international community monitors the crisis closely due to its potential impact on regional stability, global energy markets, and nuclear nonproliferation efforts.