A Policy-Oriented Think Tank Addressing Foreign Policy and National Security Issues for a Safe Israel

Maj. (res.) Alexander Grinberg

Expert on Iran

Maj. (res.) in the IDF Military Intelligence research department. Holds degrees in Middle East and Islamic studies, and Arab language and literature, from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Doctoral student in Iranian history at Tel Aviv University.

Caucasus Iran Illustration

Iran’s Hybrid War on the Caucasus

With its strategic arsenal crippled, Iran intensifies its information war—targeting Azerbaijan, manipulating Armenian media, and seeking to inflame the South Caucasus

Iran- Azerbaijan military drill

Iranian Subversion Tools in the South Caucasus

The Islamic Republic employs Shia proxies in Azerbaijan and the Church in Armenia to further its geostrategic interests in the region and fight Israel using both outright terrorist means and hybrid warfare

Iran-Armenia map

Tehran’s Armenian weapons supply route

Armenia is one of several routes used by Iran to smuggle arms to its regional proxies and clients. It also manufactures its own versions of Russian weapons that are used only by these groups and provides them with the knowledge to locally manufacture Iranian arms.

Iranian Foreign Minister and senior political Hamas leade

Making Tehran pay the price for October 7

High-ranking Iranian officials praised Hamas’ brutal massacre of Israeli civilians, thereby demonstrating their unwarranted support for crimes against humanity. Iran funds and supports the murder of Israeli and Jewish civilians and endorses antisemitic ideology. If the regime is not made to pay a price, Iran will have no reason to stop its subversive aggression.

Iran’s proxy war against Azerbaijan

Whereas Iran’s destabilizing activities in the Middle East are well known, “peripheral” Tehran activities are coming under the radar. One such direction of Iranian subversion is the Caucasus, Iran’s conflict with the Republic of Azerbaijan. Numerous Iranian media outlets have recently evoked the possibility of a military escalation between Baku and Tehran. The Iranian regime accuses Azerbaijan of all possible manipulations and evil doings, including dispatching ISIS and al-Qaeda Sunni terrorists to fight Iran. The main accusation, however, is of Baku’s collision with Israel (“the Zionist regime,” to quote Iranian officialdom). This article reviews the anti-Azeri actions taken by Iran.

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