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Home / syria

syria

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah ALI KHAMENEI on May 08, 2022 during a meeting with Syrian President BASHAR AL-ASSAD

The Meeting Between Assad and Khameini: What was on the Table? 

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad might have decided to cement his friendship with Tehran, fearing that Moscow’s capacity to invest in Syria’s reconstruction would be negatively affected. Assad may also try to play Iran against its Gulf rivals to draw resources from both.

Dr. Marta Furlan
Policy Papers 26.05.2022
Iran Syria
Vyacheslav Volodin attended the inauguration of Ebrahim Raisi

Who is Lobbying for Iranian interests in Russia? An Introductory Mapping of Key Players

A network of personalities and organizations in Russia can be said to be directly or indirectly promoting the interests of Iran in Russia in various fields. However, Russia and Iran are not allies and treat each other with considerable suspicion. This is a constraint for the Iranian lobbying effort.

Dr. Dima Course
Scholarship 04.04.2022
Iran Russia
Israelis and Ukrainians living in Israel carry placards flags during a protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine, in front of the Russian Embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel on February 24, 2022.

Israel’s Ukraine policy: ‘Right side of history’ vs national interest

History has no right side and it does not evolve according to moral imperatives.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Policy Papers 21.03.2022
Ukraine
KAN ENGLISH

Former deputy NSA: Open warfare in Ukraine or Syria not in Israel’s interests

Former deputy NSA: Open warfare in Ukraine or Syria not in Israel's interests

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 31.01.2022
Syria
Shahed 129 UAV seen during the Eqtedar 40 defence exhibition in Tehran.

Iran’s Drones Tip the Balance of Power in the Middle East

The growing capabilities and the impressive skill of their operators elevate the threat from Iran's unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) from a nuisance to a strategic level on par with Iran's missiles and rockets threat on Israel.

Dr. Uzi Rubin
Scholarship 25.01.2022
Iran
לוגו ערוץ שבע 7 Sheva

Current trends in Syria and how they affect Israel’s national interest

Current trends in Syria and how they affect Israel's national interest

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 17.01.2022
Syria
JNS LOGO

Current trends in Syria and the Israeli national interest

Current trends in Syria and the Israeli national interest

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 11.01.2022
Syria
Homs, Syria - August 25, 2021: Poster of Bashar al-Assad in destroyed city center after Syria war.

Current Trends in Syria and the Israeli national interest

The most significant political process underway concerning Syria is the attempt by several Arab states to secure the diplomatic rehabilitation of the Assad regime and the normalization of relations with Syria. This comes even as the government has yet to assert its authority over the entirety of its territory.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Scholarship 10.01.2022
Syria
j post logo

Iran is not leaving Syria anytime soon

Iran is not leaving Syria anytime soon

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 23.11.2021
Iran Syria
i24 logo

Interview with Olivier Rafowicz on Russian involvement in Syria

Interview with Olivier Rafowicz on Russian involvement in Syria

Col. (res.) Olivier Rafowicz
Media 08.11.2021
russia Syria
Putin and Bennett

Realpolitik Should Guide Israeli-Russian Relations

When Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett this week meets Russian President Putin for the first time, Bennett must use a realpolitik language.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Policy Papers 18.10.2021
Russia
An area in the rebel-held al-Balad district of Daraa that has been destroyed by the Syrian government's artillery and air force during an offensive in June 2017.

What does the Deraa surrender mean for Iran and Russia in Syria?

In the southwest, the outside powers of relevance are Iran and Russia. The arrangement in place from July 2018 until now was the product of an uneasy standoff between them.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 13.09.2021
Syria
A women in beirut wearing a mask and crying

The Collapse of Lebanon: Scenarios for the Future

The dour forecasts regarding Lebanon’s future are based on fundamental facts that cannot be amended: A corrupt and rotten government and the dominance of Hezbollah. Under these circumstances, a possible alternative to current Israeli policy may be to reinforce the role of Syrian patronage, which has been undermined since 2005.

Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 05.09.2021
Lebanon
JNS LOGO

Israel faces Russia policy change, or perhaps political posturing, regarding Syria

Israel faces Russia policy change, or perhaps political posturing, regarding Syria
Micky Aharonson: There is no argument in Israel that it must continue to operate against Iranian military entrenchment in Syria, but perhaps it needs to be more sensitive in terms of timing and in terms of frequency of its operations.

Ms. Micky Aharonson
Media 01.08.2021
Israel Russia relations russia

Has Russian Policy Changed Regarding Israeli Targeting of Iranian Bases in Syria?

Has Russian Policy Changed Regarding Israeli Targeting of Iranian Bases in Syria?
Interview with Micky Aharonson

Ms. Micky Aharonson
Media 29.07.2021
Iran Israel Russia relations
syria in the middle iran flag

Iran digs deep in hollowed-out Syria

Arab diplomatic efforts unlikely to shift Tehran’s extensive infrastructure.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 05.07.2021
Iran Syria
BIDEN WITH SYRIA MAPS BACKGROUND

Strategic Incoherence Continued: US Policy Towards Syria Under Biden

US determination to draw down in the Middle East, which characterized the Obama, Trump and now Biden administrations, appears likely to prevent the development of any coherent strategy.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 14.06.2021
Syria

What does Russian Mideast-related diplomatic activity signify?

A flurry of Middle East-related Russian diplomatic activity is noteworthy because it reflects Moscow’s multi-faceted approach to the region.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 30.03.2021
Russia
The fence of the border between Israel and Syria as seen from a hill on the Golan Heights about 10 kilometers south/south-east of the city Al Quneitra

The Israel-Russia-Syria deal: Cost, beneficiaries and future deals

As Israel and Syria concluded a deal on the return of an Israeli woman from Syria, questions arise regarding the cost and what the future of such transactions with Russian mediation should be.

Ms. Micky Aharonson
Policy Papers 03.03.2021
Israel - Russia relations Syria
i24 logo

On US air strikes in Syria

On US air strikes in Syria
Interview with Dr. Eran Lerman

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 02.03.2021
US Middle East Policy
j post logo

Why can’t Netanyahu free Israelis from Gaza as easily as from Syria?

Why can’t Netanyahu free Israelis from Gaza as easily as from Syria?
Col. (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman: Russian President Putin has strong relationships with both Netanyahu and Syrian President Assad, whereas Hamas has unrealistic demands.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 22.02.2021
Gaza

Time to Update Israeli Policy Toward Syria

Israel should (silently) support a more flexible US policy towards the Syrian regime and the Russian presence in Syria, including the easing of sanctions on Syria, in order to decrease Assad’s dependence on Iranian support and to heighten the conflicts of interest between Moscow and Tehran.

Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 15.02.2021
Syria
3d illustration. Speech bubbles with Turkey, Pakistan flags. Image with clipping path

Turkey, Pakistan: Inside the Ankara-Islamabad axis

Turkey and Pakistan’s growing closeness has deep foundations. These are two countries following a similar trajectory.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 14.02.2021
Pakistan Turkey

Erdogan using deniable private militias to destabilize the Middle East

Erdoğan has created a private military and paramilitary system. He deploys this apparatus for domestic and foreign operations without official oversight.

Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak , Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 03.02.2021
Turkey
i24 logo

Reported Israeli strikes on Iranian targets in Syria

Reported Israeli strikes on Iranian targets in Syria
Interview with Prof. Efraim Inbar

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 17.01.2021
Iran Syria
iltv

Israeli airstrikes on Iranian targets in Syria

Israeli airstrikes on Iranian targets in Syria
Interview with Dr. Eran Lerman, ILTV 27.12.2020

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 29.12.2020
Syria

Understanding Israel’s War in the ‘Grey Zone’

Israel seeks to disrupt Iran's efforts to develop nuclear weapons, and to reverse the Iranian project to entrench its forces in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 27.12.2020
israeli-iranian relations

Putin’s strategy in Israel, Iran and Syria

Putin’s strategy in Israel, Iran and Syria
Ms. Micky Aharonson explains how Israel maneuvers between Washington and Moscow, and what she expects from the Biden administration regarding Russia policy. (Al Monitor podcast, 09.12.2020)

Ms. Micky Aharonson
Media 13.12.2020
russia
i24 logo

On Israeli strikes in Syria against terror targets

On Israeli strikes in Syria against terror targets
Interview with Prof. Efraim Inbar

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 19.11.2020
Syria
Unmanned aerial vehicle

UAVs in the Skies of the Mediterranean

UAVs, which used to be supportive weapons systems, are rapidly maturing into decisive weapons. Israel now faces threats from the entire spectrum of unmanned aerospace vehicles, ranging from Unmanned Combat Air Vehicles (UCAVs) to Kamikaze drones and precision ballistic missiles.

Dr. Uzi Rubin
Scholarship 11.11.2020
Middle East UAV
Protestor holding a photo of Assad

The Israeli Interest: Keep Syria Weak

Israel should reject any overtures from the Assad government, and help keep “maximum pressure” on the regime.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 02.10.2020
Syria
Silivri Prison in Silivri, Istanbul Turkey

Turkey’s Salafists, ISIS, and the Revolving Doors of Turkish Prisons

Turkey wants to have it both ways: To act against the Salafists, while using them as dispensable mercenaries against the Kurds.

Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak
Policy Papers 02.10.2020
ISIS Turkey

The Struggle for Syria

Video briefing by Dr. Jonathan Spyer (17.09.2020)

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Videos
Watch
21.09.2020
Assad and Putin middle east illustration

The Tensions between Assad and Iran Present an Opportunity in Syria

Israel and the US may have an opportunity to incentivize Assad and Putin to cooperate in constraining Iran's presence in Syria.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman , Dr. Aiman Mansour , Ms. Micky Aharonson
Policy Papers 26.07.2020
Iran Syria
Turkey in Yemen Illustration

Is Yemen Turkey’s Next Stop after Libya?

Ankara's military interventions in Iraq, Syria and Libya as well as its growing presence in the eastern Mediterranean constitutes a radical change in Turkish foreign policy. Its recent success in Libya demonstrates Ankara’s regional heft. Turkey’s next intervention is probably in Yemen.

Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak
Policy Papers 20.07.2020
Middle East Turkey
syria, russia, iran flags and deraa

Rising Tensions and Security Chaos in Syria’s Deraa Province

A four-way contest under way between the Assad regime, Russian interests, Iranian interests, and unreconciled former rebels.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 14.06.2020
Iran Russia
assad and syria illustration

Syria’s dictator Bashar Assad faces renewed challenges at all levels

Bashar Assad is not about to fall, But economic deterioration, regime infighting, sanctions and unrest are combining to place his regime under renewed, severe pressure.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 14.06.2020
Middle Eastern economy Syria
the media line

Pompeo to Discuss Annexation, Iran during Lightning Israel Visit

Prof. Efraim Inbar: The US and Israel are “on the same page” when it comes to the Iranian military presence on Syrian territory.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 12.05.2020
Iran US Israel Relations
Relationship between the Israel and the Syria. Two flags of countries on background. 3D rendered illustration.

Israel’s strategy in Syria is less coherent than it seems

There is a discrepancy between the stated goal – the expulsion of Iran from Syria – and the means being employed by Israel to achieve it.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 10.05.2020
Syria
The Middle East from space coronavirus

Coronavirus in the Middle East: A Review and Assessment

This paper reviews the responses of Middle Eastern countries to the spread of the coronavirus and highlights diplomatic and defense implications stemming from the situation. The assessment of JISS fellows is that the coronavirus crisis will not fundamentally change power dynamics in the region or alter the prevailing ambitions and policies of key countries.

Scholarship 05.05.2020
Coronavirus Middle East
map_of_idlib_ceasefire_march_2020

Idlib, the next phase of the Turkish-Syrian conflict

Russia’s desire to woo Turkey from the West likely to prevent all-out war.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 11.03.2020
Russia Syria

Iran, Hezbollah stir chaos in Syria’s southwest

Behind Enemy Lines: Iran, Hezbollah and ongoing, armed resistance to Syria’s regime merge to create constant chaos.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 21.02.2020
Iran Syria
A hand with a drawn Russia flag holds a ball with a drawn Syria flag, a sign of influence, pressure or conservation and protection. Horizontal frame

Do Syria-Turkey clashes presage a wider confrontation in the Middle East?

Despite Syrian-Turkish clashes this week, Moscow is set to remain the key arbiter in Syria.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 09.02.2020
Russia Syria
vladimir_putin_in_syria_2020-01-07_22

Putin’s surprise visit to Syria

Meeting with Assad sent clear messages to the countries of the region.

Ms. Micky Aharonson , Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 22.01.2020
Russia Syria
us_capitol_building_at_night_jan_2006

Could Congress’ latest Syria sanctions bill backfire?

The congressional bill will exacerbate the economic situation in Syria and ultimately increase Syria’s dependency on Iran.

Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 13.01.2020
Syria US Middle East Policy
patrouille_turque_kobane_5_novembre_2019

The Precarious Lull in Northeast Syria

New Year, Same Chaos in Syria.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 09.01.2020
Syria
hayat_tahrir_al-sham_flag

The Battle for Northwestern Syria: Better Sooner than Later

It is in Israel’s interest that Assad regain control of northwestern Syria. Aside from improving the economic situation in Syria, this may increase Israeli leverage in the campaign against Iran's military entrenchment.

Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 11.12.2019
Syria
A figure of a Shooting Man with mountains as abackdrop

The Fighting Continues in Northern Syria

The Kurds vow to defend themselves—alone if necessary—against Syria, Turkey and Russia.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
02.12.2019
Kurds Syria
Fuel pump nozzle in hand with flag on background - Syria

Making the Best of US Withdrawal from Syria

Given Iran’s presence in Syria, Israel must employ focused, operative rhetoric and policy versus the strategic threats it faces.

Dr. Aiman Mansour
Policy Papers 24.11.2019
Iran Syria
vladimir_putin_at_the_funeral_of_jacques_chirac_2019-09-30_9

Israel, Europe and Russia: A New Paradigm?

Israel is expected by its European interlocutors to condemn Putin over his misdeeds, yet Israel wants to avoid frictions with Russia in order to maintain a free hand to operate against Iranian targets in Syria.

Dr. Emmanuel Navon
Policy Papers 19.11.2019
Israel - Russia relations Israel-Europe relations
flags_of_turkey_and_rojava

Northern Syria and Israel

Israel must adapt as quickly as possible to the evolving situation in northern Syria, while continuing to adhere to self-reliance and invest in its military.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Policy Papers 07.11.2019
Syria
j post logo

After Trump abandons Kurds, Israel knows it can’t rely on anyone

After Trump abandons Kurds, Israel knows it can’t rely on anyone.
Col. (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman: Trump’s step is a “moral outrage.”

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 04.11.2019
Syria US Middle East Policy
claimed_and_de_facto_territory_of_rojava

Rojava Sundown – A Retrospective

Islamic State, that most malignant expression of the Sunni Islamist trend, was the natural enemy of this emergent Kurdish autonomy.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 24.10.2019
Syria
kurds

No Reason for Kurdish Surprise

Once again, Kurds are complaining of “betrayal.”

Mr. Lazar Berman
Policy Papers 24.10.2019
Kurds Syria
Dec, 2017: Donald Trump portrait on a blue background. Vector illustration of the President of United States Donald Trump

Beyond the Chorus of Indignation

Trump’s Syria decision accords with previous presidential decisions and is not necessarily a disaster for Israel.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Policy Papers 24.10.2019
Syria US Middle East Policy
Bangkok, Thailand - December 21, 2017: A Waxwork Of Vladimir Put

Putin Is the New King of Syria

The U.S. withdrawal makes Russia the new arbiter of everyone’s interests, including Israel’s.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 24.10.2019
Russia Syria
baris_pinari_harekati_sonrasi_resulayn_serekani_bombalaniyor

Understanding the Dynamics behind Turkey’s ‘Operation Peace Spring”

On "Kurdophobia," Refugees and Reviving the National Pact Borders.

Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak
Policy Papers 16.10.2019
Syria Turkey
riseup4rojava_berlin_2019-10-10_07

Beyond Outrage

What Can and Should Be Done to Limit the Scope of the Turkish Assault on Rojava?

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Policy Papers 16.10.2019
Kurds Syria
the-turkish-invasion-of-northeast-syria

The Turkish Invasion of Northeast Syria

While a determined Western-led effort to halt the Turkish invasion could still prevent Russian, Iranian and IS gains, time is growing short.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 15.10.2019
Syria Turkey
Chonburi, Thailand - February 17, 2018: Us Marine In Jungle Camo

The lessons of betrayal in northern Syria

The move confirms that the current US administration is not interested in heading an alliance of regional forces against Iranian expansionism or Sunni political Islam, but is, like its predecessor, managing imperial decline.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 13.10.2019
Syria

The new enemy just over the Syrian border

The new enemy just over the Syrian border.
Dr. Yossi Mansharof: Iran is exploiting the lack of a centralized power in Afghanistan and Pakistan to enlist support for and manpower for its militias.

Dr. Yossi Mansharof
Media 13.09.2019
Iran Syria
syrian map

The Syrian Sideshow

With the regional focus elsewhere, violence in Syria grinds on. International backers of the various enclaves have a greater say in the direction of events than do their Syrian clients.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 24.07.2019
Syria
נשיא איראן ובשאר אסאד

Iran’s Struggle to Entrench Itself in Syria

Iran is continually expanding its military, economic and political presence in Syria. Bashar al-Assad’s February 25 visit to Iran was an important marker in these efforts. Assad met with Iranian Leader Ali Khamenei and President Hassan Rouhani, who labeled him the “hero of the Arab world.” The presence of Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani and

Dr. Yossi Mansharof
Policy Papers 27.05.2019
Iran Syria
j post logo

Iran to Lease Part of Latakia Port – Reports

Iran to Lease Part of Latakia Port – Reports.
Dr. Yossi Mansharof: The rivalry between Tehran and Moscow is becoming “more visible” in post-war Syria.

Dr. Yossi Mansharof
Media 10.04.2019
Iran Syria

Israel’s Presence on the Golan Heights: A Strategic Necessity

The Golan Heights is Israel’s best northern defense line, especially since Iranian forces have moved into Syria. US recognition of Israel’s sovereignty on the Golan along with Israel’s military superiority ensure a secure border.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Scholarship 10.04.2019
Golan Heights

Syria’s Civil War Is Now 3 Civil Wars

The fight to depose Assad is over. The battle over his regime’s boundaries has no end in sight.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 24.03.2019
Syria
the-sunday-times

Tehran eyes vital Syrian port of Latakia as gateway to Med

Tehran eyes vital Syrian port of Latakia as gateway to Med.
Dr. Yossi Mansharof: Moscow is likely to allow Israel to launch strikes on Iranian targets around Latakia if it uses the port to ship weapons.

Dr. Yossi Mansharof
Media 17.03.2019
Iran Syria

The Fall of the Caliphate

No new beginnings in sight for ravaged Syria.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 12.03.2019
Syria

Syria’s Return to the Arab Fold

Arab countries are re-normalizing their relations with the Assad regime, seeking to balance the strong Iranian and Turkish influences in Syria and to achieve some degree of influence in a new Syrian political-strategic structure. This further cements a Russian-oriented strategic architecture in the region. In the long term, this could lead to tensions between conservative Arab states and Israel, if Israel targets the Syrian military and government in the campaign against Iran, or if Israel continues to promote diplomatic recognition of its Golan annexation.

Dr. Joshua Krasna
Policy Papers 13.02.2019
Syria

Israel has not fully deterred Iranian aggression in Syria

Israel has not fully deterred Iranian aggression in Syria.
Prof. Efraim Inbar: Iran still remains determined to open a second front against Israel in Syria.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 13.02.2019
Iran Syria
Syria flag

Iran’s Strategy for Control of Syria

One way Iran’s efforts are taking place are below the official Syrian state structures – in the arming and sponsoring of Iran-controlled paramilitary formations on Syria soil.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 04.02.2019
Iran Syria
ny times

Israel Confirms Attacks on Iranian Targets in Syria

Israel Confirms Attacks on Iranian Targets in Syria.
Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror :“If you want to make clear to the other side that you are determined to prevent something, either you escalate the operation, or you say in public I’m doing it, meaning I’m ready to take the risk”.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 23.01.2019
Iran Syria

‘Israel will continue to react to military entrenchment by Iran’

'Israel will continue to react to military entrenchment by Iran'
Israel has carried out airstrikes on Iranian targets in the vicinity of the Syrian capital Damascus. The Israeli Defense Forces have confirmed the military operation in an tweet earlier this morning. Radio Sputnik discussed the development with Efraim Inbar, president of the Jerusalem Institute for Strategic Studies.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 23.01.2019
Iran Syria

General Amidror: US withdrawal from Syria is a red flag

General Amidror: US withdrawal from Syria is a red flagץ
Former NSA warns that US pullout from Syria endangers Kurds, empowers Turkey, and sends troubling message to American allies.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 18.01.2019
Syria Turkey
j post logo

How critical are American boots on the ground in Syria for Israel?

How critical are American boots on the ground in Syria for Israel?
General Amidror: “Declaring Israeli sovereignty over the Golan won’t help us in acting against the Iranians, but it won’t stop us from acting against the Iranians.”

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 17.01.2019
Iran Syria
The Times of Israel Logo

Like Obama, Trump is eroding American credibility

Like Obama, Trump is eroding American credibility.
Dr. Emmanuel Navon: The US pullout from Syria is both a strategic and a moral mistake.

Dr. Emmanuel Navon
Media 26.12.2018
Syria US Middle East Policy

The Withdrawal of the US from Syria in Broad Perspective

Israel will need to increase the intensity of its operations against the Iranians. US withdrawal from the arena is a good opportunity for Israel to update its strategy in Syria.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Policy Papers 26.12.2018
Syria US Middle East Policy

Trump’s Withdrawal from Syria: Not Unexpected and a Victory for the “Astana Three”

The possibility that Iran and Turkey will be emboldened by the American decision, is worrisome. The main counter to that will be robust deterrence from Israel, whose maintenance may increase the likeliness of escalation in Syria and Lebanon, and even more resort to the restraining hand of Russia.

Dr. Joshua Krasna
Policy Papers 26.12.2018
Syria US Middle East Policy

Saving Rojava

Military, diplomatic and economic pressures can be brought to bear to preserve SDF and Kurdish autonomy in northeastern Syria, and to deter Turkey and Iran from conquering these areas.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Policy Papers 26.12.2018
Syria Turkey

Trump Syria pullout ‘blow’ to Tel Aviv: Israeli experts

Trump Syria pullout ‘blow’ to Tel Aviv: Israeli experts.
Dr. Eran Lerman: The move will make anyone who thinks of a coalition with the U.S. in the future move away from the idea.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 23.12.2018
Syria Turkey

Betrayal on the Euphrates

Trump’s hurried exit from Syria, under pressure from a Turkish threat, will be interpreted by all sides as a strategic defeat, an abandonment and a debacle.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 23.12.2018
US Middle East Policy

A new order emerges in southern Syria as Assad regains control

Syrian regime closes accounts with West and Israel-linked rebels, as Iran builds and expands its presence in the area.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 05.12.2018
Iran Syria

The Murder of Sheikh Bashir Faisal al-Huwaidi in Raqqa

The killing of prominent Arab tribal leader Sheikh Bashir Faisal al-Huwaidi has serious implications for the US and Kurdish administered part of Syria, in which Raqqa is located. That administration of Syria has many enemies and remains fragile.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 15.11.2018
Syria

A Fragile Russian-Turkish Cease-fire In Syria’s Idlib

A Fragile Russian-Turkish Cease-fire In Syria’s Idlib.
Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak of JISS: Turkey is eager to exclude Syria from negotiations because it does not recognize the government of al-Assad and does not want to grant it legitimacy by engaging in talks.

Dr. Hay Eytan Cohen Yanarocak
Media 30.10.2018
Syria Turkey

Poll: 91% of Israelis favor strikes on Iranian ‎assets in Syria ‎

Poll: 91% of Israelis favor strikes on Iranian ‎assets in Syria.
Some 77% of respondents believe ‎Israel must pursue hard-line policies to thwart Iran's nuclear ‎ambitions, Jerusalem Institute for ‎Strategic Studies poll finds. It also finds 57% are ‎pleased with how PM Netanyahu ‎is handling the Iranian threat. ‎

Media 19.10.2018
Iran Syria

Iran’s Lies – A Tool for Concealing its Policy Contradictions in Syria

Iran is hiding its efforts to establish a presence in Syria, for both internal and external reasons. This policy involves numerous internal contradictions and to avoid admitting to them, the IRGC and Hezbollah are conducting a propaganda campaign.

Dr. Yossi Mansharof
Policy Papers 03.10.2018
Iran Syria
Flags of Israel and Iran painted on two clenched fists facing each other with flag of Syria in the background/Israel - Iran conflict concept

The Logic of Israel’s Actions to Contain Iran in Syria and Lebanon

Israel’s opposition to Iranian entrenchment in Syria and Lebanon is twofold: To prevent Iran from building a beachhead against Israel through its proxies on Israel’s borders, and to impede development of Iran’s nuclear and long-range missile capabilities. Israel is absolutely determined and prepared to act forcefully against Iran, which could lead to a full-scale war. Israel must win this struggle against Iran, one way or another.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Scholarship 16.09.2018
Iran

Israel’s Secret War Against Iran Is Widening

Israel has fully joined the battle in Syria—but it's not clear it can achieve any of its goals there.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 09.09.2018
Iran Syria

No Matter Who Wins the Syrian Civil War, Israel Loses

No Matter Who Wins the Syrian Civil War, Israel Loses.
General Amidror: “We cannot do everything, but we can do a lot to force the Iranians to decide if they are ready to pay the price” for their intervention in Syria.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 06.09.2018
Syria

The Real Story behind the Repatriation of Syrian Refugees

Russia is actively promoting international involvement in the reconstruction of Syria as a humanitarian effort aimed at creating the conditions for refugees to return, but in practice this will reinforce the foundations of Assad’s rule and territorial control. The US is in no hurry to respond, but the Russian initiative will not remain unanswered.

Ms. Micky Aharonson
Policy Papers 06.09.2018
Russia Syria
Idlib, a city in Syria on a map (selective focus)

Erdogan’s Dilemma

Turkey faces few good options as the Idlib offensive looms.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 05.09.2018
Syria Turkey
j post logo

Syria in Gaza, Without the Russians

Syria in Gaza, Without the Russians.
Dr. Eran Lerman: The Gaza Strip is a microcosm of what is happening throughout the region - a reflection of the broader conflicts throughout the Middle East.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 19.08.2018
Gaza

With an eye on Syria, Israel seeks broader truce in Gaza

With an eye on Syria, Israel seeks broader truce in Gaza.
General Amidror: Israel needs to focus on the real issue: Iran in Syria, not on Hamas.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 19.08.2018
Gaza
euphrates_liberation_brigade_in_manbij

The Future of Eastern Syria and the Israeli Interest

JISS fellow Dr. Jonathan Spyer travelled in late July to the SDF enclave in eastern Syria. He reports that maintenance of this enclave is critical to keeping a substantial physical obstacle to the Iranian goal of a contiguous corridor from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 13.08.2018
Syria
j post logo

One hundred kilometers between war and peace in Syria?

One hundred kilometers between war and peace in Syria?
General Amidror: Confronting Iran in Syria now is preferable than allowing the Islamic Republic to build up its military capability in Syria on par with that of Hizbullah's in Lebanon.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 30.07.2018
Syria
Lebanon flag with Syria flag, 3D rendering

Is southern Syria heading for ‘Lebanonization’?

The likely emergent picture in Syria, as in Lebanon, is the ongoing consolidation of another IRGC project, in the framework of a weakened and truncated Arab state, along with an ongoing Israeli effort to deter the masters of this project from acts of aggression.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 16.07.2018
Syria
Quneitra

The Fall of Dera’a

It remains deeply open to question as to whether Putin has either the will or the capability to prevent Iranian deployment in the border area.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 10.07.2018
Syria
j post logo

Concerns Raised Southern Syrian Regime Offensive May Spill Over to Israel

Concerns Raised Southern Syrian Regime Offensive May Spill Over to Israel
Lerman and Boms of JISS: Will Israel abandon its allies?

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman , Dr. Nir Boms
Media 25.06.2018
Syria

on the nexus between Syria, Iran, Russia and Israel

on the nexus between Syria, Iran, Russia and Israel
Dr Jonathan Spyer  discusses how the interests of Russia, Iran and Israel are influencing the situation in Syria as the civil war draws to an end.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 24.06.2018
Syria
צה"ל - שכנות טובה

Will Israel Once Again Turn its Back on Those Who Have Been on its Side?

Israel may soon face a dilemma. The "arrangement" with Russia as to the future of Syria may stave-off an Iranian presence but will pose an existential danger to the groups of rebels near the border – groups which have worked closely with the IDF to prevent direct friction with hostile elements on the line of contact. It is vital that the solutions to this challenge demonstrate to future partners that Israel does not turn its back on those who have assisted it facing a common threat.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman , Dr. Nir Boms
Policy Papers 19.06.2018
Syria

on Turkey, Israel and Syria

Turkey, Israel, Syria.
Professor Efraim Inbar discusses Turkey and Israel's strategic positions, plus recent developments in Syria.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 08.06.2018
Syria
US middile east

Game On: The new strategy of the US and its allies in the Middle East

Bad management, corruption and a failure of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action to generate expected levels of foreign investment compound the problem.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 27.05.2018
US Middle East Policy
syrian map in chains

Putin’s Endgame in Syria Has Arrived

It's not an Assad victory — it's a frozen conflict.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 25.05.2018
Syria
The Times of Israel Logo

Israel girds for Tehran’s revenge as the price of getting Iran out of Syria

Israel girds for Tehran’s revenge as the price of getting Iran out of Syria
General Amidror: “We let Hezbollah amass 120,000 missiles in Lebanon. We will not make the same mistake in Syria.”

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 10.05.2018
Iran
Image relative to politic situation in Syria. National flag textured sphere in labyrinth. 3d rendering

The Syrian Labyrinth: Old Conflicts Wind Down, New Conflicts Arise

The wars in Syria are far from over. Israeli policy has been largely successful in preventing the fire from Syria coming over the border, and this effort should continue. But Iranian entrenchment in Syria complicates matters.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Scholarship 01.05.2018
Syria

Suspected Israeli strikes hit Iran-linked targets in Syria, escalating regional tensions

Suspected Israeli strikes hit Iran-linked targets in Syria, escalating regional tensions.
Dr. Jonathan Spyer of JISS: With Israel determined to prevent the “consolidation and entrenchment” of Iranian influence in Syria, “the chances of confrontation between Israel and Iran are quite significant.”

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 01.05.2018
Syria

Trump has ‘walked back’ vow of pullout in Syria, experts say

Trump has ‘walked back’ vow of pullout in Syria, experts say.
Dr. Eran Leman: Trump will allow US forces to remain, but only if the French and Saudis agree to share the burden.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 01.05.2018
Syria

Israeli analysts question Trump’s Syrian troop pullout push

Israeli analysts question Trump’s Syrian troop pullout push.
Prof. Efraim Inbar: This air strike was the bare minimum. Assad will not be deterred by this.

Professor Efraim Inbar
Media 24.04.2018
Syria
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Erdogan’s Shadow Army: The Influence of “Sadat,” Turkey’s Private Defense Group

“Sadat” is heavily involved in Ankara’s training of Syrian Sunni rebels for the fight against Assad.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 24.04.2018
Turkey

The situation in Syria

The situation in Syria
Dr. Emmanuel Navon

Dr. Emmanuel Navon
Media 22.04.2018
Syria

air-strikes against targets in Syria following chemical attacks in Douma

recent air-strikes against targets in Syria following chemical attacks in Douma and what it means for Israel and the wider region.
Dr. Eran Lerman

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 22.04.2018
Syria
j post logo

‘MISSION ACCOMPLISHED’ IN SYRIA WOULD BE BLESSING FOR ASSAD, TROUBLE FOR ISRAEL

'MISSION ACCOMPLISHED' IN SYRIA WOULD BE BLESSING FOR ASSAD, TROUBLE FOR ISRAEL.
Dr. J. Spyer: Jerusalem remains concerned that the US and its partners are turning a blind eye to Iran's attempts to entrench itself in the country.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 15.04.2018
Syria
USS Porter on Deployment

The Great Distraction of Punitive Airstrikes

Don't congratulate the administration on avoiding Russian retaliation. The humanitarian crisis in Syria remains, and the real collision course here is between Israel and Iran.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 15.04.2018
Syria
The guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) conducts strike operations against a target in Syria while in the Mediterranean Sea, The Porter conducted naval operations in the U.S. 6th Fleet area of operations in support of U.S. national security interests in Europe. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams)

Trump’s Promo?

The American-British-French strike in Syria should be seen as an exercise in building Western deterrence and creditability in advance of the decision expected next month regarding the nuclear deal with Iran.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Policy Papers 15.04.2018
Syria
tomahawk_missile_fired_from_us_destroyers

Global tensions: No end in sight

With global tensions on the rise, Israel could find itself alone, both in the struggle to prevent a nuclear Iran and in trying to contain Iran's actions in Syria.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Policy Papers 15.04.2018
Syria
j post logo

SAUDIS PUBLICLY OPPOSE U.S. EXITING SYRIA WHILE ISRAEL OBJECTS QUIETLY

SAUDIS PUBLICLY OPPOSE U.S. EXITING SYRIA WHILE ISRAEL OBJECTS QUIETLY
Col. Lerman: US withdrawal from Syria would have very negative consequences for Israel and the region

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Media 12.04.2018
Saudi Arabia Syria
j post logo

Ex-Security Official: Israel Seeks to Avoid Russian Interests in Syria

Ex-Security Official: Israel Seeks to Avoid Russian Interests in Syria.
Former NSC head Yaakov Amidror said that Russia "can't complain" if Israel targets Iranians in Syria.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 12.04.2018
russia Syria
benjamin_netanyahu_drone_2018

Israel won’t tolerate Iranian presence in Syria

Russia may demand due consideration, but Israel has proved time and again that it will not allow Iran to tighten its grip on Syria, even if doing so stokes regional tensions.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Policy Papers 11.04.2018
Iran Syria
American soldier with flag on background - Syria

After the Latest Chemical Attack, the US Should Stay in Syria

Israel and America must avoid one-fit-all options regarding the military challenges in different parts of disintegrating Syria.

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Policy Papers 11.04.2018
Syria US Middle East Policy
The Syrian Arab Republic Administrative divisions Map

The Sultan’s Pleasure: Turkey Expands Operations in Syria and Iraq

All indications suggest that for Turkey, the recent battles were only a phase in a larger process. So where might Turkey turn next? And what is the goal of the Turkish campaign?

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 09.04.2018
Turkey
Flag of Iran,realistic puzzle effect.

The missing piece of the puzzle

Given the bad nuclear deal signed with Iran, Israel must be diligent about risk management; no matter how relentless intelligence gathering efforts are, not all threats can be countered. Israel will not allow enemy states to go nuclear.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Policy Papers 28.03.2018
Iran

With Iran operating in Syria, Israel girds itself for ‘First Northern War’

With Iran operating in Syria, Israel girds itself for 'First Northern War'
General Amidror: Israel will have to face two fronts at the same time: one in Syria, one in Lebanon
CBC News, 01.03.18

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 06.03.2018
northern borders
salih_muslim__ulla_jelpke

The Arrest of Saleh Muslim: Escalation in Kurdish-Turkish Tensions

How the arrest of this Kurdish leader is handled will indicate the extent to which the Syrian Kurds’ central role in the fight against the Islamic State has accrued some broader political legitimacy for their leadership. This, in turn, has implications for the troubled relationship between the West and Turkey.

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Policy Papers 28.02.2018
Kurds Syria

Syria: Where Chaos Theory Meets Murphy’s Law

Syria: Where Chaos Theory Meets Murphy’s Law. Dr. Jonathan Spyer: A whole series of other contests that have little to do with internal Syrian dynamics—but which are nonetheless taking place on Syrian soil—have now erupted. By Charles Bybelezer | The Media Line, February 20, 2018

Dr. Jonathan Spyer
Media 23.02.2018
Syria
ny times

Iran, Deeply Embedded in Syria, Expands ‘Axis of Resistance’

Iran, Deeply Embedded in Syria, Expands ‘Axis of Resistance’ Gen. Amidror: “Israel face not only quantities of Hezbollah missiles, but the threat to vulnerable strategic sites.” By Ben Hubbard, Isabel Kershner and Anne Barnard, The New York Times, Feb. 19, 2018

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 23.02.2018
Iran Syria
BERLIN - NOVEMBER 12 2017: Protest action of the Syrian opposition near Brandenburg Gate against the Russian Army in Syria.

The Russians are… Leaving?

A controlled military disentanglement, while bound to afford Putin even greater popularity at home and perhaps rebuild his popular image abroad, by no means implies that he is about to relinquish his growing influence in the Middle East.

Dr. Anna Geifman
Policy Papers 02.01.2018
Russia Syria

On Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia

On Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia. Interview with Col. (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman

Colonel (res.) Dr. Eran Lerman
Iran Media 18.11.2017
Saudi Arabia

No illusions about Russia

An interview with Maj. Gen. (res.) Yaakov Amidror about Israel's strategy vs. Russia and Iran in Syria, and about the launch of the institute.

Major General (res.) Yaakov Amidror
Media 13.11.2017
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